On
line former cleaning is achieved through a 4 stages process
consisting of a brushing, acid wash, pre-rinse wash brushing and
another water rinse.
The
purpose of brushing is to brush out any sticky dirt and powders
because the dwell time in acid tank is not sufficient to
dissolve away all the sticky substances and powders. However,
it does soften these accumulated substance and brushes are used
to scrub away the softened build up and powder. The rinse tank
water is maintained at an elevated temperature with overflow
system to increase the cleaning efficiency and maintain the
temperature of porcelain formers prior dipping into coagulant
tank to ensure appropriate coagulant deposit is obtained.
Coagulant
tank contains Calcium Nitrate, Calcium Carbonate and dose of
wetting agent. The mixture is kept in homogenous with a
circulating pump.
The
coagulant mixture is kept at an elevated temperature to
facilitate the drying of former after withdrawal. Concentration
of Calcium Nitrate and Calcium Carbonate must be controlled as
per specification.
The
purpose of this drying oven is to dry the coagulant deposit on
the porcelain former. A dry coagulant will give a more even and
uniform deposit. Un-dried coagulant floating on latex dip tank
surface and also latex lumps in tank.
The
drying oven temperature must be maintained at required
temperature.
The
purpose of latex dipping is giving a uniform layer of latex film
deposit on the porcelain formers.
It
is necessary to ensure that latex in dipping tank is kept in
motion and circulating from top to bottom of the tank and back
again. Such motion is necessary to prevent skinning, creaming
and sedimentation. The suitable motion is obtained by means of
slow speed mechanical stirrer and a suitable combination of
battles and false bottoms.
Filtration
mesh is used at the feeding point to retain air bubbles and
traces of coagulum, which have formed.
The
latex dipping tank is provided with a chilled water jacket for
maintaining the constant temperature of the tank. Such control
is important for maintaining a constant viscosity and stability
of latex.
The
capacity of the latex tank is about 2,500 liters and is
maintained through a electro-pneumatic sensor mechanism.
The
purpose of this drying oven is to provide sufficient heat to gel
the latex firm prior proceeding to next process, i.e., bead
roll, leaching etc.
Drying
oven temperature must be maintained at required temperature as
per specification. Improper control may cause poor bead on
glove.
The
process of beading involves the rolling down of the thin film of
rubber. It is done by means of a set of small rotating brushes.
The
bead shall strengthening the cuff of the gloves, and enable the
gloves to be donned easily.
It
is important to ensure that the required beading thickness is
achieved and prevent defective beads like no bead, uneven bead
and thin bead.
Leaching
gloves in hot water is to remove water-soluble residue such as
Serum, Calcium Nitrate, Surfactant etc. The effect is to improve
the physical properties of the gloves as well as its resistant
to water absorption and aging.
Post
cleaning is to leach away the soluble latex protein from the
dried gloves / latex film and chemical residuals.
The
leaching water temperature must be maintained within
specification and there must be continuous overflow to maintain
the cleanliness of water.
The
purpose of this drying / curing oven is to dry the latex gloves.
Drying is required to remove the water content in the gel
deposition and to vulcanize the latex film. Vulcanization is
achieved by incubating the gloves in the oven at an elevated
temperature for an extended time whereby cross-linking of latex
film is taking place. This cross-linking gives the latex gloves
its desired strength and shape.
The
temperature of cure oven must be maintained at required
specification. Low temperature will result in under cure gloves
while too high temperature may cause blistering on gloves beads.
The
purpose of slurry tank is to provide a layer of lubricating
medium on the gloves so as to prevent the glove from sticking to
itself upon stripping from porcelain former.
The
powder is being prepared in slurry form before used and it must
be an USP grade absorbable dusting powder.
The
gloves are removed from mold by air stripping.
Strippers
shall be sent to stripping booth to ensure that all gloves are
stripped successfully by air, otherwise they have to remove the
missed gloves by manual peel to prevent double dipping.
To
ensure hygiene is maintained at all times and to minimize human
handling on product produced, an automated conveyor is installed
at the production floor to enable the gloves produced to be
transported automatically from station to station.
Gloves
shall be subjected to cyclone tumbling with hot air upon
stripping. In this process, the gloves shall be further post
cured to ensure the moisture content on gloves is lowed down to
bare minimum.
Gloves
are packed in state of the art air conditioned room, where the
access to the packing room is restricted to authorized personal
only.
The
gloves are packed in dispensers boxes according to quantity
stipulated by customer, prior packing into a transit case for
final shipment.
Asia
Pacific Latex Sdn. Bhd. has established and maintained effective
procedures for handling, storage packaging and delivery of
product. Secured and systematic storage facilities are provided
to prevent damage or deterioration of product pending for use or
delivery.
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